Employee Provident Fund (EPF) – Part 2

Let us focus on withdrawal of EPF savings to pay-off housing loan where I have highlighted earlier in previous article. How to choose among all four (4) types to be the best option? Let us discuss further on we can manipulate so that we can benefit. Not to forget, all these are legitimate and halal to be executed and it depends on how and what we choose on the withdrawal type.

Very common for new buyer to withdraw for the new and/or first house to avoid any down payment with own cash. However, have we ever noticed aware something not good by using or cash? Again this is based on case by case where if it’s required or mandatory to pay down-payment of 10% then no choice besides to pay the amount. If we’re buying with some rebate by the developer or by the owner, there might be some scenarios where we’re not really required to pay the down-payment besides some charges and fees for lawyers. So what would be the scenario where the purchaser normally still withdrawing the EPF account 2 amount to pay as down-payment? Let us discuss further about this scenario to have better clarity.

As discussed earlier, new purchasers for the first house don’t have any experience in purchasing a house, hence, end-up with some technical issues which will make the decision made is not beneficial for them. Our mentality to reduce as much as possible for housing loan must be removed from our mindset. Some may say that our house to be stayed must be loan-free property because it takes money from our pocket. YES! I agree with you but let us manipulate first so that we can manipulate for our benefit. There are some winning points I would like to share for our benefit mainly on documentation required, financing profit rate, and loan amount. There might be some area I missed out you may leave the comment for further discussion.

The most significant benefit is mainly on the financing profit rate where as everybody aware the concept for housing loan, “higher the loan amount, lower the profit rate” and this is very common in most of the banks. This is not something I’m sharing just by reading but based on personal experience where profit rate for loan below RM 100,000 is BFR – 1.6 and above RM 100,000 is BFR – 2.2 (this is before new mechanism on profit rate is introduced). Just to share in term of monthly instalment, my monthly instalment for housing loan of RM 108,000 is same as my housing loan of RM 91,000 which is approximately RM 500. Let us read and digest first before we go further discussing other types.

Cash-flow

Why we always talk about cash-flow? Why flow? What would be the main criteria for the health specifically on our blood circulation system? How about our plumbing system? How to judge our plumbing system is good enough? How about the traffic? What is the main criteria to claim that our traffic is good? YES!!! The answer is very simple where the FLOW is the main criteria to gauge the healthiness of all the above mentioned. Hence, the main criteria to gauge our health level in our financial report is the cash-flow. Some would say that this cash-flow is only applicable to business and not for individual which salary based source of income. Great! Let us discuss further about the cash-flow that we can apply in our day-life.

I believe most of us have read my previous article on Saving - Part 1 and Saving - Part 2 which is the main criteria to start our investment portfolio. I also have published on our first investment would be our steady savings which can be read here. As highlighted earlier where people may claim that cash-flow is only applicable for business and not much related to person with salary based source of income. This scenario is not really a credible scenario because the first investment portfolio is via our saving, you may read Investment – Savings. Hence, cash-flow for an individual as a start will be the amount allocated for the savings every month. If you noticed that you can’t able to manage your cash-flow at least with certain amount to show the positive cash-flow then you have to develop attitude towards investment mindset, you may read here to have some idea.

When you have developed to have positive cash-flow from your monthly income which is your salary based income source then with some capital you have developed from your saving you may start our investment portfolio. Bear in mind that when we discussing about the investment portfolio, it is not necessarily to be portfolio creating millions of dollar in our cash-flow but at least something positive which could be just RM 1. As we discussed earlier, we’ll find that our portfolio slowly will give more and more cash-flow which ultimately will create our multi-million wealth portfolio. How to reach that? Be patient and passionate with our goal to achieve our financial freedom. Remember the double-P!

Attitude Vs Investment

Success in investment are partly or I would say that contributed by our attitudes. As time flies, we’ll see more money in investment, if can’t control our attitude might end-up with disaster. That is the reason I always emphasize that better to be not rich instead of being poor. If you notice, in anything if you have problem with your attitude then you’ll face the disaster. This is regardless of the tools or mechanism that you could have is the best available but due to attitude can be totally disaster to you. In this case, don’t limit to finance subject matter only, for example on driving attitude; even you’re driving the best car in town but if your attitude is not tally with your class of your car then all the safety features promoted by the car manufacturers are waste.

This attitude is the one will guide parallel with the financial planning we have developed or being developed. Hence, most of the time we need somebody professional to guide us with discipline so that the goal can be achieved. This is because when we have the professionals with us then we have to follow their plan for us to see the results as we’re paying to them for professional fees which could be very costly but very effectively. From there we can develop our attitude to be more constructive manner to achieve our financial freedom. What I’m writing here is based on my personal experience where before I’ve got my personal financial planner my saving will not be long-lasting because normally at the third month I’ll use my savings to pay-off all my bad debts. By having professionals with us, we indirectly able to educate ourselves to allocate our savings totally for savings so that it will be our platform to start our investment. Now it’s very difficult for me to withdraw the savings for any unnecessary expenses which are mainly bad debts.

So, what I would say about how attitude is affecting our investment portfolio is mainly on managing our cash-flow and the first cash-flow we have to prove that we are good in our attitude against investment by maintaining our savings progressively. From there we have capability to develop our positive cash flow in our investment portfolio.

Loans

Do we need loans in our life? Is it important in our life? Some says, it's not recommended to have loan or many loans. I believe most of us have heard or seen about good debts and bad debts right? So, how to know whether the loan we are acquiring is good or bad? Simple concept on this good and bad debts is on the impacts from these two (2) debts/loans; good debts/loans is something can make us richer and richer, whereby bad debts is something can make us poorer and poorer.

As discussed earlier, there are so many products in banking world and to be more specific; they are so many loan types based on needs and requirement. Sometime due to our knowledge level, we may acquire bad debts. This may happen accidentally or unfortunately. Another rule of thumbs is that it is very to get good debts and it is very easy to get bad debts. Sounds good so far? Let us discuss further in upcoming articles.

Lifestyle

Why lifestyle is very crucial towards achieving our financial freedom? How exactly it affects our process to achieve our goal? How does rich practising their lifestyle and how about the other side? Not clear about the other side? Well, the poor I meant.

 

There are always myths are about the rich and the poor. Rich always are blamed to be too greedy and stealing money from others to become richer and richer. Poor always claim that they are always being discriminated by rich in most of the places. As long we believe that this myths are true then definitely we cant be the rich because we always see the rich is the villain and the poor is the hero.

 

Personally I don't agree with all the myths because I want to be rich and want my family, relatives, friends, and whoever reading this to be rich. Why don't you go back on some history of the rich people where they started with very poor family but ended up with indefinite wealth. No need for me to mention it here because almost all of the top 100 richest person in the universe are from poor family background.

 

 

So, what exactly the main criteria is differing between rich and poor? YES!!! The lifestyle of these two (2) different people is totally different! I believe that some might be thinking that "obviously different because rich spending like nobody business and the poor is spending wisely".

 

If we analyse wisely of this rich people's lifestyle, they have very systematic or proper recording of all their expenses. Why? Spend sometime and read some of my previous articles on Saving, Earning Vs Saving, Levels of Financial Freedom, and lot more. You will find the key elements on how to be rich slowly and steadily. The rich people also practising very systematic book keeping to monitor what is in and what is out. Most of the time, active income from rich people are untouchable or recirculated for investments. Last but not least, rich always allocate some portion of their wealth to be shared with others via charity.

 

How about the poor? Hmmmm.... They don't have proper recording at all, no book keeping, no traceable records, and always rely on active income only for their life. Hence, spend more time to invest on knowledge prior to take action to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Best of luck for us buddies! 

Importance of Networking

Why do we need connections for this finance subject matter? How exactly can we benefit by having all this networking or connections? How many connections normally in general we have to have when dealing something related to investment subject matter?

 

First of all we must have our friends or/and relatives which practising very good personal financial planning where we can start developing our network from them. Why is from them? It's simple because they must have somebody more professional dealing with this subject matter. Normally they should have they financial planner where most of their actions are guided by this professionals to minimize the risks based on their personal experiences or lesson learnt from other clients.

As our skills is being developed in this field even we are not the experts but slowly you'll see that more skilled people are surrounding you where can be benefited from them. Start with products from banks, you'll see bankers start becoming your friend or network. My point here is that make friend with them even sometime can be annoying because of the sales skills from them. Hehe! Don't worry because they are professionals and fully aware if you have any specific products that you are looking for. Remember that we want to get rich a bit faster by using all this products offered by the banks.

 

As you go further, you'll find more people will become your contacts and more importantly this professionals will be part of our team in developing our wealth. Who are these professionals? Do you want me to name it here or in future articles? Alright folks, let me list them here but will explain further in upcoming articles so that we can team-up with them in future. Other professionals that we must have connections are lawyers, real estate agents, investors, and valuers (I might be missing some professionals that might crucial in developing our wealth).

How to Start Saving – Part 1

Key element to start to be financially free is discipline to do saving from the active income. If a person doesn’t has any saving then it is difficult to get along the right track for financial freedom. Why it is very important to start with savings prior to investment or to achieve financial freedom?

Whoever we are, how old we are, it is not too late as long as we just started a minute ago. The key point is that we must start have savings. It could be very difficult for us if we never practised to allocate our salary for the savings with so many monthly commitment to pay. If we have done it before then it is very practical for us. It would be much more helpful if we could make it as a habit to allocate part of our salary for the savings. For those who started career with less than a year could be much simpler to discipline ourselves by assuming no commitment in place yet.

It is very simple to start saving if we can follow our plan by listing our net salary with all the monthly expenses. Again it is not about the amount but percentage and consistency throughout our life towards our goal to achieve financial freedom. By listing the numbers, we can easily illustrate our savings because most of the time will not lie to us unless we lied to ourselves on the numbers. Clear? Or not really clear? Or totally blur? What I meant here is that we should be honest with listing so that more reasonable plan can be implemented. Let say we just started our career with no experience in savings, then don’t be too optimistic to put more than 50% of our net salary. I’m not saying it is impossible but we don’t drive start with higher gear to drive faster but we should start with lower gear to get speed and then slowly we’ll speed by changing to higher gear.

For instance, take an example to get better picture on it. Case study; Afnan started career as an engineer with salary of RM 2,000 and force himself with saving of RM 1,000 whereby the living cost itself could be more than RM 1,000 with current market price for rental, transportation, foods, etc. Hence, he has to be realistic when giving driving force to allocate his salary for savings. So, what would be the saving percentage? I would suggest to go for 5% or 10% first then slowly develop skills to increase the portion as time flies. As time flies, don’t increase lifestyle but increase the saving portions and we can see the effect really tremendous without we notice it.

As highlighted earlier, when we allocate our money for savings, consistency play a big role towards our goal to create our investment portfolio and ultimately to achieve financial freedom.

Credit Card - Part 2 (Balance Transfer)

It is almost half a year I wrote about credit card whether benefiting or harming the owner. Again as explained previously in earlier post about how a knife acts upon it's functionality, we must fully aware of the impacts.

Any of you heard of BT? Never heard this acronym? Hmmmm, how about "Balance Transfer"? Never heard but thinking have read somewhere in newspaper? Great! At least have sensed about it. Now worries for newbies about this jargon because this is not really high linguistic jargon. This is very simple terminology by it's definition where the remaining or full balance from somewhere will be transferred to somewhere else. Where exactly this somewhere? Any idea? Back to the title of this post, from credit card A to credit card B. Why exactly do they have this package in banking business? Do I care? Not really, I'm not even bother why they introduce because this is part of their products and they are free to do so. So, as a consumer or customer we must able to benefit whatever products they introduce into the market.

So, when can we use this BT? There are some criteria normally imposed by bank via this BT program where we may only can transfer certain amount as a minimum amount. First, we may utilize this BT program if we're stuck with cash of any amount to be paid to original bank of credit card A and to reduce the compounding interest. If this is the case, we may not really worry about the rate will be imposed by bank issuing credit card B because the rate will be much much lower than compounding interest from paying only minimum amount. Most of the banks normally have number of choices to choose on the BT plan; 3-months, 6-months, 9-months, 12-months, etc. The rate also may differ among the plan. Hence, choose wisely so that we can benefit at maximum level.

Other than previous scenario, we may have amount to be paid to bank of credit card A but we may want to invest that amount in some alternatives. In this case, any rate imposed by banks are not recommended because we'll be losing our money, unless our investment can give much higher return than rate being imposed by the bank. Let us assume for the worst case where our return not much and lower than any rate offered by bank and what would be the scenario we can consider? In this case try to get whichever plan gives 0% rate and this plan usually very limited and very occasional basis. 

So, we as a consumer or customer always right and try to utilize the maximum possible so that we benefit whatever products being promoted by banks. Banks may have hundreds of strategies to create profit, similarly we create hundreds of strategies to benefit from their own products.

Credit Cards - Part 1

How many of us experienced where we got credit card application been approved and activated even without our notice? How many of us got credit cards application approved even we purposely forgot to sign the application form? How many of us not sure why we apply credit cards? How many of us really sure about the benefits of having credit cards? Who are normally easy to get credit card application get approved?

I believe everybody have experience applying credit card(s) because this is very common for those fresh graduates with new payslip and no commitment in the list yet. Why this is very common? You may give small laugh to yourself. Hehe! This is mainly because of the approval will be very easy and fast. Furthermore, normally all these fresh graduates are baited during some promotion in shopping mall or during exhibition. Why this group are normally baited? Be frank, we'll feel extra luxurious by having credit cards and this feeling was my personal experience when started my career life. Luckily, I have experienced indirectly of using credit cards from my late father where he pays before due date. Similarly, I have experience indirectly from my friends on the bad side where they pay only the minimum amount.

Let us discuss first on the benefits that is very clearly can be seen by using credit cards. What you can get by using credit cards? Obviously we'll collect points to redeem gifts in future. Gotcha! Other than that? By using credit cards, all our expenses will be recorded in details about the dates and merchandises that we spent. All these records are printed for you free of charge. Not even a single cent is charged to you. By having this statement for your credit cards usage, we can monitor our expenses on monthly basis to improve our budget in order to achieve or at least to come closer of financial freedom. There are lot more that we can discuss on the benefits by using credit cards but I will write separate article on it very soon.

Benefits are being discussed so far and lot more to cover in future but what are the bad things of having credit cards? As briefly described on bad thing due to bad habit mainly on paying minimum amount which end-up with compounding interest with the maximum rate will be imposed on us. This scenario could happen due to lack of understanding on credit cards usage or purposely without knowing the bad impacts of pretending to be very luxurious. In very recent years, there are very huge numbers of fresh graduates are declared bankrupt due to compounded interest of huge amount spent that cannot be settled by all these youngsters. The other case, happened to one of my close friend where he bought a laptop for his sibling and paying only minimum amount by assuming that minimum payment is reflecting easy-payment with no end point.

Using credit cards exactly like using knives where different knives having different applications; to cut meat, fruits, etc. If we use different type of knife for different application, the result will be very poor. If we wrongly use the knives to scratch our back due to itchiness then big disaster is waiting for us. Hence, choice is in our hand and choose wisely before act. How to do so? Invest on knowledge first before take action.